What is the direction of its acceleration as it is falling qui. ) - The force of the hand pushing up on the ball; the reaction force is ball pushing down on the hand. For example, if the velocity of the rock is calculated at a height of 8. Yes, when a free-falling object is thrown up in the air, its velocity is positive but it is affected by the gravitational pull, which always has an acceleration of -9. Select the option that best describes the situation at its maximum height. It is Ignoring air resistance, an object falling toward the surface of the earth has an acceleration that is constant In a vacuum on the surface of earth, the acceleration of a brick dropped downward is: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An object is thrown straight upward. e. , As a block slides down a 38° frictionless incline, its acceleration and more. 0 × 101 m in a vacuum, how fast will it be moving when it reaches the ground? and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Suppose that a car traveling to the east (+x direction) begins to slow down as it approaches a traffic light. Its velocity decreases with time. The speed of the Acceleration is direction-conscious. This tells us, for every second the speed increases by 9. And it's not zero, it's -9. If needed, use g = 10 m/s2 as the approximate value for the acceleration due to gravity. At the highest point in its motion, the ball's velocity and acceleration are zero Oct 21, 2024 · The direction of the acceleration is the same direction as that of the net force, which is parallel to the ground. Throughout its motion, the ball's acceleration is zero. As it rises upwards, it is NOT considered to be in a state of free fall. Note that whether the acceleration a in the kinematic equations has the value + g or − g depends on how we define our coordinate system. A car traveling due east at 20 m/s reverses its direction over a period of 10 seconds so that it is now traveling due west at 20 m/s. her velocity has a leftward direction and her acceleration has a leftward direction. Acceleration is a vector quantity; that is, it has a direction associated with it. 5 s. B) The ball is a freely falling body for the duration of its flight. Its average acceleration can be quite different from its instantaneous acceleration at a particular time during its motion. The speed and velocity are constant and equal to their initial values. Describe velocity and acceleration and more. There is no information given in this example about the individual external forces acting on the system, but we can say something about their relative magnitudes. The acceleration of an object tells you nothing about its velocity--the direction and speed at which it is moving. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An object moving at a constant velocity will always have a _____ . (a) time (b) direction (c) speed (d) both b and c, Acceleration is the change in velocity over time for an object. None of the above, A ball is thrown with an initial speed of 20 m/s at an angle of 60 to the ground However, when its speed increases, air resistance acting on it also increases. The acceleration due to gravity is constant, which means we can apply the kinematics equations to any falling object where air resistance and friction are negligible. c) The velocity of the ball is never in the same direction as its acceleration. Which one of the following statements regarding the ball's motion is incorrect?, A downward falling parachutist Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Distinguish between the relationship that defines acceleration and the relationship that states how it is produced. It has maximum momentum d. 5 m/s. Feb 2, 2017 · The difference $\vec v_1$ can be directed anywhere, isn't it? For simplicity let's assume the acceleration is constant. If the driver brakes, the car experiences a negative acceleration (deceleration), reducing its speed. What is the direction of the car's average acceleration over this period? The car's average acceleration points due east. We reserve the more specialized symbol “g” for the acceleration of falling In fact, its direction defines what we call vertical. - No forces act on the ball. Does the acceleration of the ball decrease When an object slows down, its acceleration is opposite to the direction of its velocity. The SI unit of acceleration is the meter per second squared: \(\mathrm{\frac{m}{s^2}}\) Acceleration is a vector that points in the same direction as the change in velocity, though it may not always be in the direction of motion. , A bullet is fired straight down from a hovering helicopter. So, the direction of $\vec a$ is the direction of difference of velocity. While the ball is in free fall, does its acceleration 1. 8 when an object is moving upward? The acceleration of -9. Point Q is the highest point on the path. Two cars emerge side by side from a tunnel. The ball has constant acceleration as it moves downward. , An object that accelerates is acted on by what? and more. Answer: D. Points P and R are the same height above the ground. C) The acceleration of the ball is zero when the ball is at its highest point. The sky diver is now in the state of free-fall and more. " Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Keeping the angular speed constant in circular motion (the number of rotations per second), what happens to the centripetal acceleration as the radius of the circle gets larger?, The feeling of acceleration (our perception of it) is always, A drop tower is an amusement park ride where you are strapped into a seat, lifted high For the ideal situations of these first few chapters, an object falling without air resistance or friction is defined to be in free fall. Which ball has the greater increase in speed when it reaches the base of the cliff, or do both balls speed up by the same amount? Toss a rock straight up in the air, and at the top of its path its acceleration is still g even when the speed is zero momentarily As a falling object gains speed in falling, air resistance on it will ___. This force causes all free-falling objects on Earth to have a unique acceleration value of approximately 9. a particle moving in a straight line at a constant speed does not have acceleration b) the particle has an acceleration because the direction of v changes. At the highest point in its motion, the ball's acceleration is zero. E. Note that whether the acceleration a in the kinematic equations has the value +g or −g depends on how we define our coordinate system. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The rate at which velocity changes with respect to a change in time is called, An object falls because of gravity at a rate of -980 cm/s2 (- sign is indicative of a downward direction) for 10. Which of the following statements about the direction of the velocity and acceleration of the ball as it is going up is Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When did Galileo first formulated the concept of acceleration?, Acceleration, An automobile cannot maintain a constant speed when A. depends on its initial speed Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A person holds a ball in her hand. e. A few examples of acceleration are the falling of an apple, the moon orbiting around the earth, or when a car is stopped at the traffic lights. As the ball rises, its acceleration vector points upward. No example can be given for the second case because constant velocity means zero acceleration. A drag racer has a large acceleration just after its start, but then it tapers off as the vehicle reaches a constant velocity. r. Its direction is opposite to the direction of travel. Is it possible for an object's velocity to increase while its acceleration decreases? A: No, this is impossible because of the way in which acceleration is defined. a variable amount. For a falling object, how does the distance per second change? For each second of free fall, an object falls a greater distance than it did in the previous second. c) Its velocity is the same as its acceleration. at the same time as the Volkswagen. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A projectile's vertical velocity component, Velocity is similar to speed, but a ________ is also involved in velocity. a) increasing amounts of speed each second. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A ball is tossed vertically upward. Once it is moving, which of the following statements is true, at least at one point? a) Its velocity is more than its acceleration. FALSE - Accelerating objects could be changing their speed; but it is also possible that an accelerating object is only changing its direction while maintaining a constant speed. The acceleration provided by the leaking gas provides an acceleration that plays the role of gravity for the projectile. d) The velocity of the ball is in the same direction as its acceleration on the way up. This type of acceleration, in which the acceleration vector is along the displacement vector, is called linear acceleration. If the orientation of the spacecraft were to change in response to the gas leak (which is by far the more likely result), then the acceleration would change direction and the motion could become quite complicated. From this diagram you can see that in the horizontal direction the ball does not accelerate, but that component of velocity remains constant, so the ball travels the same her velocity has a leftward direction and her acceleration has a rightward direction. B) instantaneous speed. 8 m/s2 downward E) 9. Apr 6, 2023 · Determining the Direction of Acceleration. Its acceleration is in the +x direction. C) It achieves lift from its wings in the same way that airplanes do. rightward, leftward leftward, rightward rightward, rightward leftward, leftward 0 m/s/s An object is moving east with a constant speed of 20 m/s for 4 seconds. b) the same amount of speed each second c) decreasing amounts of speed each second. B) It converts mass-energy to kinetic energy. This value is constant and is always directed towards the center of the Earth. Both of the above. D) Hot gas shoots out from the rocket and, by conservation of momentum, the shuttle moves in the opposite direction. , The two measurements necessary for calculating average speed are, A vehicle undergoes acceleration when it and more. Its direction is along the direction of travel. , The _____ of the line on a velocity vs. We refer to this special acceleration as the acceleration caused by gravity or simply the acceleration of gravity. The car is also decelerating: the direction of its acceleration is opposite to its direction of motion. The direction of the acceleration due to gravity is downward (towards the center of Earth). a) The velocity of the ball is opposite its acceleration on the way up. The race car drivers at Indy might fit into this category (at least for certain periods of the race). a particle moving around a curve with constant speed does have an acceleration since the particle is changing the direction of its Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of these is the best example of free fall?, When is a real-life object that has been dropped over the side of a tall building closest to being in free fall?, If you drop a penny from a height of 3. The velocity, speed, and acceleration are equal If the upward direction is chosen as +y, a falling object has negative velocity and negative acceleration. The acceleration of the object is +g when the object is rising and -g when it is falling C. its velocity? Is it a positive acceleration? Solution: Given that, Initial velocity of the body, u = 90 km/h Final velocity of the body, v = 0 Time taken by the truck, t = 10 s To find, Acceleration of the body (a), and its direction. t. 81 m/s. b) Its velocity is less than its acceleration. Remain constant, As the tennis ball travels through the air, does its speed 1. E) dependent on its acceleration. 10 m/s. Oct 5, 2015 · If we treat direction up as positive, and direction down as negative, then a falling ball will have both negative velocity and negative acceleration. b) The velocity of the ball is always in the same direction as its acceleration. Acceleration and force are vectors. It can have any direction! Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The speedometer of an automobile reads A) average speed. Decrease 3. B) unchanged. Now, suppose the car is slowing down. [negative velocity, positive acceleration, decreasing speed]. As a vector quantity, acceleration has both magnitude and direction. seconds. When it reaches its highest point (before falling back downward): a) the velocity is zero, the acceleration is zero, and the force of gravity acting on the ball is zero b) the velocity, and acceleration, and the force of gravity on the ball all reverse direction c) the velocity is zero, the A) Its rocket engines push against the launch pad propelling the shuttle upwards. 1km/h = 5/18 m/s A ball is thrown upwards, rises to its peak and eventually falls back to the original height. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Acceleration due to gravity is also called, Which of the following statements applies to the motion of a ball rising and then falling in free fall? I. , As long as an object is a=F/M (acceleration equals force divided by mass) The acceleration produced by a net force on an object is directly proportional to the net force, is in the same direction as the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the object. However, the car is decelerating because its acceleration is opposite to its Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When a ball increases in speed by the same amount each second, its acceleration is?, Are velocity and acceleration the same or different concepts? Explain why or why not. c. D) doubled. (a) Identify all the external forces acting on the ball and the Newton's third-law reaction force to each one. Which of the following diagrams best shows the direction of the acceleration of the ball at point P? Taking the down direction to be positive, the velocity of the particle after 5 seconds will be msms. If we define the upward direction as positive, then a = −g = −9. , A ball is thrown upwards and is rising towards its peak. Take the acceleration [katex]9. Thus, the object will fall at a constant velocity, known as terminal velocity, when its acceleration becomes zero. Car A is trav eling with a speed of 60km/h and has an acceleration of 40km/h/min. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is the best definition of a free-falling object, Which statement best describes a free falling object, TRUE OR FALSE: a sky-diver has fallen for several seconds and has accumulated enough air resistance to reach terminal velocity. and more. If the net force is doubled, by how much does the cart's acceleration change? and more. Standing at the edge of a cliff 39. The ball has constant acceleration as it moves upward. Throughout its motion, the ball's velocity is zero. It has maximum kinetic energy e. 8 m/s 2. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): A subway train in Sao Paulo, Brazil, slows down as it comes into a station. The ball has constant acceleration as it moves downward An object is said to be accelerated if there is a change in its velocity. B. The acceleration of the ball is zero when the ball is at its highest point. The direction of the acceleration depends upon which direction the object is moving and whether it is speeding up or slowing down. before the Volkswagen. At the highest point in its motion, the ball's velocity is zero. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. -a : the acceleration is 10 m/s² seen in the curving slope down (-v, -a) speeding up on the way down-v : the ball is moving down-a : the acceleration is 10 m/s² seen in the curving slope down; The acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s² down the entire time the ball is in the air. An example would be a rocket falling (negative velocity) firing retro thrusters (positive acceleration) to slow its descent (decreasing speed). If we do not take into account air resistance, the acceleration of the heavier ball will be, A ball is dropped from the ceiling and free falls to the floor. 8 m/s downward B) 9. b. A ball is thrown upwards, rises to its peak and eventually falls back to the original height. Acceleration due to gravity is constant, which Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 20 N object falling with 5N of air resistance has an acceleration. If we neglect air friction, then the velocity of One of the common examples of uniformly accelerated motion is freely falling bodies. a. In general, if an object is speeding up, its acceleration will be in the same direction as its motion. Acceleration can be a useful quantity for describing other types of motion besides falling, and the word and the symbol “a” can be used in a more general context. the speed and direction at which the acceleration of a falling object terminates (is zero) because air resistance equals the object's weight. , What is meant by the net force that acts on an object?, Suppose a cart is being moved by a certain net force. 8 km/s downward, If an object's velocity is doubled, its momentum is A) quadrupled. When the ball reaches its highest point, which of the following is true? a. B: No, because if if acceleration is decreasing the object will be slowing down. Its velocity is directed _____ and its acceleration is directed _____. A ball that is projected upward will have positive velocity, and negative acceleration. 81m/s^2 regardless of the object's direction. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An object that is free-falling is acted upon by the force of gravity alone. 8 m/s. During the initial part of the fall, her speed increases from 16 to 28 m/s in 1. After falling a certain distance, the velocity will be great, but also in the downward direction, therefore the velocity will be negative. For example, when an object slows down, or decelerating, its acceleration is in the opposite direction of its motion. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How could you determine acceleration from a graph of velocity versus time?, What plot shows positive acceleration?, A skydiver is falling straight down, along the negative y direction. 8 m/s^2 is known as the acceleration due to gravity. 5 m high, you drop a ball. (c) This car is moving toward the left, but slowing down over time. Negative acceleration does not always mean "slowing down. Jan 2, 2023 · Its velocity increases with time. The direction of acceleration depends on if the object is speeding up or slowing down, and the direction the object is moving. The direction of the acceleration due to gravity is downward (towards the center of Earth). For instance, when a car accelerates down a straight road, it gains speed in the direction of its motion. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The rate at which velocity changes is called _____?, In terms of speed and direction, in what ways can an object acceleration?, Because acceleration is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction, it is a(n) _____. 8m/s/s, as you acknowledge, so the direction of acceleration is meaningful. D) The speed of the ball is negative while the ball falls back toward the earth. If acceleration is in a direction opposite to the direction of motion, the object slows down. Later, you throw a second ball downward with an initial speed of 13. Downward Upward Submit Hint Feedback I give Acceleration is the rate at which they change their velocity. Note that whether acceleration a in the kinematic equations has the value +g or −g depends on how we define our coordinate system. At terminal velocity, the forces acting on the object are balanced so it is no longer accelerating. Increase and then decrease 4. , What is the acceleration of a car moving along a straight road that increases its speed from 0 to 100 km/h Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When an object is experiencing "freefall", what is the only force acting upon it?, Does the acceleration of a falling object depend on its mass? explain, What is the rate of acceleration due to gravity on the earth? and more. Car B has a speed of 40km/h and has an acceleration of 60 km/h/min. 8 m2/s downward C) 9. A. , When a moving object slows down, an arrow representing its acceleration flips from _____ t0 _____. II. It is in equilibrium b. The acceleration due to gravity is so important that its magnitude is given its own symbol, g g size 12{g} {}. Its An object moving in a circular path at constant speed is a simple example of acceleration at constant speed because its velocity is changing direction. Speed is a description of how fast an object moves; velocity is how fast and in what direction it moves. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like which of the following statements about free fall and the acceleration of gravity is true? -an object that is free falling is acted upon by gravity alone, which of the following statements about free fall and the acceleration of gravity is true? -a falling skydiver that has reached terminal velocity is considered to be in a state You are correct, in that the velocity is zero, so its direction doesn't mean anything, but just because the velocity is zero doesn't mean the acceleration is zero. d) acceleration, not speed. Such an object will experience a downward acceleration of 9. What is the acceleration, in ft/s2, in the vertical direction as it falls back down at an angle? and more. The direction of the car's average acceleration cannot be determined from the given a) the acceleration is zero, because both the magnitude and direction of the velocity remain constant. 81 \, m/s^2[/katex]. If we are taking the vertically upward direction as the positive, the acceleration due to gravity (g) will be negative since it is in the downward direction. Mar 12, 2024 · Because we only consider the acceleration due to gravity in this problem, the speed of a falling object depends only on its initial speed and its vertical position relative to the starting point. Increase and then decrease 4 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A moving object undergoes an acceleration when its _____ or _____ changes. The velocity and speed are equal to zero while the gravitational acceleration points down. Part (b) What is the direction of its acceleration at the moment it reaches its highest point? The acceleration is zero. You can't have a nonzero acceleration while having a constant velocity. 15 m/s. Oct 8, 2024 · A) As the ball rises, its acceleration vector points upward. Like any moving object, the motion of an object in free fall can be described by four kinematic equations. Aug 19, 2022 · What is the acceleration of the car during those 10 seconds? What is its direction w. It has zero acceleration c. 8 km/s2 downward D) 9. (a) an object speeding up (b) an object slowing down (c) an object moving at constant speed in one direction (d) an object moving forward and then moving in reverse, Acceleration involves a change in _____. The acceleration of the object is zero at its highest point B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to Aristotle, which of these is a "natural" or "unforced" motion?, What, if any, evidence did Galileo have for the law of inertia?, BALL PICTURE: Which arrow best represents the initial direction of motion of the ball just after the string breaks? and more. , An object moving north with an initial velocity of 14 m/s accelerates 5 m/s2 for 20 seconds. C) halved. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A tennis player on serve tosses a ball straight up. This Law requires that the direction of the acceleration vector is the same direction as the force vector. The only acceleration which is acting on the body is g (acceleration due to gravity). In fact, its direction defines what we call vertical. The change in the velocity of an object could be an increase or decrease in speed or a change in the direction of motion. ” (more on this later) A unique instance of acceleration. In everyday language, this is called deceleration; but in physics, it is acceleration—whose direction happens to be opposite that of the velocity. It gets it’s direction from the direction of velocity. 8 m/s 2, and if we define the downward direction as positive, then a = g = 9. If a freely falling object were equipped with a speedometer, its speed reading would increase each second by about Select one: a. C: No, because velocity and acceleration must always be in the same direction. Eventually, the acceleration of the falling object becomes zero when the force acting downwardly is equal to the air resistance acting upwardly. The speed at which it is launched equals the speed at which it Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the acceleration of gravity at the surface of Earth? A) 9. accelerating. , Which of the following quantities is defined as the distance traveled divided by the elapsed time for the travel? a. This opens a broad class of interesting situations to us. d) Its velocity is never equal to its acceleration, An object moves Sep 12, 2017 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A ball rolling down an inclined plane each second picks up ______. , vertical speed ) is b. 0, where is it 10. The speed of the object is zero at its highest point E. In this case, the net force on (and therefore the acceleration of) the block is to the right, but the block could be moving left, right, or in any other direction. How great is the force of friction compared with your push on a crate that doesn't move on a level floor? Terminal velocity is the maximum speed achieved by an object freely falling through a gas or liquid. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When a falling object has reached its terminal velocity, its acceleration is, An object maintains its state of motion because it has, Disregarding air resistance, objects fall at constant and more. The ball has constant acceleration at the top of its path. seconds later?, Velocity and more. If it starts from rest (vo = 0) and its position starts from do= 0. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An object is dropped from a height. Notice that by saying the initial velocity in the downward direction is 35 m/s, we have chosen the downward direction as positive. d. The object is moving in a negative direction, and it is slowing down. Sep 17, 2024 · In straight-line or linear motion, acceleration determines how quickly an object speeds up or slows down along a path. rounding a curve. What is the final velocity of the object? and more. 10 m above the starting point (using the method from Example \(\PageIndex{1 A ball is thrown and follows the parabolic path shown above. (Select all that apply. Increase 2. TRUE OR FALSE and more. III. C. Decrease and then increase 5. Aug 11, 2021 · In fact, its direction defines what we call vertical. Mar 12, 2024 · Keep in mind that although acceleration is in the direction of the change in velocity, it is not always in the direction of motion. Therefore, its acceleration is positive in our coordinate system because it is toward the right. Therefore the acceleration is negative, not positive. C) accelerated speed. Which statement concerning its acceleration must be correct? Its acceleration is decreasing in magnitude as the car slows down. For non-horizontally launched projectiles, the direction of the velocity vector is sometimes considered + on the way up and - on the way down; yet the magnitude of the vertical velocity (i. The car is heading leftward and the velocity is always in the same direction as the direction which the object moves. The velocity and acceleration of the ball always point in the same direction. Aug 19, 2023 · Acceleration can also vary widely with time during the motion of an object. It is accelerating Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A ball thrown straight upward moves initially with a decreasing upward velocity. What are the directions of the velocity and acceleration vectors during this part of the motion?, A ball thrown straight upward moves initially with a decreasing upward velocity. As it travels from the peak of its trajectory downward the acceleration is in the same direction as its motion therefore it speeds up and covers more distance in each second. Nov 8, 2005 · By convention, the direction that is downward is negative. D. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Free Fall: When a ball is thrown straight up with no air resistance, the acceleration at its highest point, Free Fall: A ball is thrown straight up, reaches a maximum height, then falls to its initial height. As the ball rises, its acceleration is upwards; as it falls, its acceleration is downwards. time graph represents acceleration. , When a moving object slows down, its acceleration and _____ are in opposition. The force of gravity causes objects to fall toward the center of Earth. We call this type of acceleration “gravity. Neglect air resistance. - The force due to gravity of May 27, 2023 · The relationship between an object’s mass (m), its acceleration (a), and the applied force (f) is F=MA. after the Volkswagen. Jan 14, 2019 · The SI unit of acceleration is the meter per second squared: \(\mathrm{\frac{m}{s^2}}\) Acceleration is a vector that points in the same direction as the change in velocity, though it may not always be in the direction of motion. , the force of air friction against a falling sack of potatoes , A cart is pushed and undergoes a certain acceleration. Air friction is negligible. Sep 10, 2020 · FAQ: Why will acceleration be -9. For now, let us assume that motion to the right along the x-axis is positive and motion to the left is Which of the following statements applies to the motion of a ball rising and then falling in free fall? I. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If a particle has constant velocity, is its speed necessarily constant?, If a particle has constant speed, is its velocity necessarily constant?, Consider what happens if a ball is thrown upward at an angle above the horizon. Its acceleration is in the -x direction. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Neglecting friction, if a Cadillac and Volkswagen start rolling down a hill together, the heavier Cadillac will get to the bottom A. , A falling skydiver which has reached terminal velocity is considered to be in a state of free fall. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When looking at a displacement versus time, what does the slope represent?, When looking at a velocity versus time graph, what does the slope represent?, An object falling near the Earth shows constant ___ if friction is insignificant. Whether the object is falling downward or rising upward towards its peak, if it is under the sole influence of gravity, then its acceleration value is 9. The vertical speed two seconds before reaching its peak is the same as the vertical speed two seconds after falling from its peak. In this case the difference is proportional to time: $\vec a * dt$. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A ball is thrown straight up in the air. 8 m/s/s, directed downward. Acceleration is a vector. 8 m/s/s. None of the above. 8 if it is moving upward direction? Why is acceleration -9. Acceleration can also vary widely with time during the motion of an object. The horizontal acceleration is always zero and the vertical acceleration is always a non-zero constant downward D. The acceleration of free-falling objects is therefore called acceleration due to gravity. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 5-kg iron ball and a 10-kg iron ball are dropped from rest. Note that whether the acceleration a a in the kinematic equations has the value +g + g or −g − g depends on how we define our coordinate system.
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